The 1964 nickel holds a special place in the world of coin collectors and historians alike, serving as a testament to the craftsmanship and economic conditions of its time. This five-cent coin, minted in the United States, has become a sought-after item for numismatists due to its unique mintage history and various design nuances. For those who are passionate about American coinage, the 1964 nickel represents more than just a piece of currency—it is a piece of history.
Not only is the 1964 nickel significant for its high production numbers, but it also marked the end of an era. This coin, featuring the iconic profile of Thomas Jefferson on its obverse, was the last nickel to be produced before a major change in U.S. coinage laws. Collectors prize this coin for its availability in various conditions, from circulated to uncirculated, and for its subtle variations, such as mint marks and die types, which add to its allure and value.
Whether you're a seasoned coin collector or someone just beginning to delve into the fascinating world of numismatics, the 1964 nickel offers an intriguing glimpse into American history and culture. In this article, we will explore the background of this historic coin, its design elements, production process, and its importance in today's coin-collecting market. Stay tuned as we uncover everything you need to know about the 1964 nickel, from its origins to its enduring legacy.
Table of Contents
- Biography of Thomas Jefferson
- Design and Symbolism
- Mintage History
- Key Dates and Mint Marks
- Composition and Materials
- Errors and Varieties
- Grading and Condition
- Value and Market Demand
- How to Spot Counterfeits
- Collecting Tips
- Storage and Maintenance
- Comparison with Other Nickels
- Historical Context
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
Biography of Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson, whose profile graces the obverse of the 1964 nickel, was the third President of the United States and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. Born on April 13, 1743, in Shadwell, Virginia, Jefferson was a visionary leader, statesman, and philosopher who played a pivotal role in shaping the early history of the United States. His dedication to democracy, education, and the pursuit of knowledge made him one of the most influential figures in American history.
Full Name | Thomas Jefferson |
---|---|
Birth Date | April 13, 1743 |
Birthplace | Shadwell, Virginia |
Presidency | 1801-1809 |
Major Contributions | Author of the Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase |
Death | July 4, 1826 |
Jefferson's inclusion on the nickel was a fitting tribute to his legacy. The design, first introduced in 1938, replaced the Buffalo nickel and has since become one of the most recognizable coins in U.S. history. The 1964 nickel, like other Jefferson nickels, features his portrait on the obverse and his Monticello estate on the reverse, symbolizing his contributions to American society and his enduring influence.
Design and Symbolism
The 1964 nickel's design was the work of Felix Schlag, who won a competition held by the U.S. Mint in 1938. Schlag's design was chosen for its simplicity and elegance, capturing the essence of Thomas Jefferson and his architectural masterpiece, Monticello. The obverse of the coin features a left-facing profile of Jefferson, while the reverse showcases Monticello, his Virginia estate. Both elements reflect Jefferson's legacy as a statesman and an architect.
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